Thoughts determine how we feel

There are different ways to deal with stressful events. One way is to think differently. Let’s look at an example.

It is not an event that makes you feel angry, sad, happy or guilty, it is how you think about it.

An event can be anything. Here are a few examples:
  • The person you care for becomes angry when you ask him/her something.
  • Your family member who promised to help you does not turn up or cancels on you.
  • The person you care for cannot find something.
  • Your family member is blaming you for not providing the right care.
Many people think that their feelings are a direct consequence of an event. However, it is the way that you think about the event that determines how you feel.

Lost keys

Maha is married to Abdullah who is living with dementia. She is about   to leave the house to visit a friend. Abdullah says, “I can’t find my keys! You cannot leave me without keys!” Maha thinks to herself: “I cannot leave him alone anymore.” She starts to feel miserable.

1. Check your understanding
Feelings and thoughts.

What do you think Maha should do?
Please check all the responses that you feel are appropriate.




Keep in mind

  • There are many different ways of dealing with events.
  • Negative thoughts can make us feel bad.
  • By thinking differently, you might feel better and be able to better deal with events.
Maha’s unhelpful and helpful thoughts

Maha thinks to herself when Abdullah cannot find his keys: “I cannot leave Abdullah alone anymore.” This makes her feel miserable.

This means that Maha is thinking in an unhelpful way. Unhelpful thoughts can make it harder to respond in useful ways to situations like this.

Instead, Maha could think: “Abdullah has dementia and is sometimes worried when he loses things. I can take some time to help and then go.” This different way of thinking will probably make Maha feel better and help her stay calm and compassionate.

Helpful thoughts can make it easier to respond in useful ways to situations like these.

Keep in mind

  • It is not the event itself that makes you feel angry, sad, happy or miserable.
  • Helpful or unhelpful thoughts can determine how you respond to a situation.
  • By changing your thoughts, you could help change the way you feel.
Unhelpful thoughts make you feel bad
Sheikha has been caring for her family member who is living with dementia for several years now. She has many thoughts. Some make her feel worse, some make her feel better.
2. Check your understanding
Thoughts that can make you feel better.

Can you indicate which of Sheikha’s thoughts may help make her feel better?
Sheikha might think…




Keep in mind

  • Unhelpful thoughts can make you feel bad.
  • Helpful thoughts are important to feel better and will assist you in dealing with situations in a more useful way.
  • To feel better, it is important to identify unhelpful thoughts.